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The Torah Matzav
Wednesday, September 20, 2023
Kiddush on Yom Kippur
Kiddush on Yom Kippur
Making Kiddush on Yom Kippur is a מחלוקת between
ר' עקיבא איגר who holds it is only a מצוה דרבנן unless it falls on a
Shabbos and the חתם סופר (Hagahos O.Ch.271) who
holds it is a מצוה דאורייתא to make Kiddush every
Yom Kippur. (even weekday)
If it is a מצוה דאורייתא, one must have כוונה in the
שמונה עשרהi on Yom Kippur night when saying
ברוך אתה ה' – מקדש ישראל ויום הכפורים
to be מקיים (Yotzei) מצות קידוש.
Mori V'Rabi Harav Hagaon R.
Shlomo Miller Shlita said
Those who are unaware of this Halacha
that מקדש ישראל ויום הכפורים
is the קידוש of Yom Kippur are a מתעסק,
Mitzvos דרבנן one is יוצא even without כוונה However
if one is מתעסק he is not יוצא even מצוות דרבנן.
Therefore one must know that the Bracha of מקדש ישראל
is the קידוש ליום כיפורים
According to the חתם סופר you must have כוונה to be יוצא קידוש
when saying the Bracha of מקדש ישראל.
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