Kiddush on Yom Kippur
Mitzvos דאורייתא (Min Hatorah) requires Kavanah,
otherwise, you are not יוצא.
Kiddush on
Friday night is דאורייתא .
Kiddush on Yom Kippur is
a Machlokes between R.Akiva
Eiger who holds it is not דאורייתא *
and the Chasam Sofer
(Hagahos O.Ch.271) who holds it is a Mitzvah דאורייתא to
make Kiddush on Yom Kippur.
According to the Chasam Sofer when Davening the
Shmonah Esrei on Yom Kippur night
you are required to
have in mind (Kavanah) when saying
ברוך – מקדש ישראל ויום הכפורים
to be יוצא מצות קידוש.
According to Mori V'Rabi Harav Hagaon R. Shlomo Miller Shlita,
"Those who are unaware that this Bracha is the Kiddush for יו"כ
are מתעסק which is worse than not having Kavanah.
Everybody will agree in this case you are not יוצא
מצות קידוש
even according to R.A. Eiger who holds it's דרבנן ".
*Yom Kippur that
falls on Shabbos
even R.A.E. will admit it's Deorysa
and needs Kavanah
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