THE GREAT WONDER
The Mechaber in Shulchan
Aruch (O. Ch. 580) lists additional fast days.
One of the fast days is on
the 9th day in Teves. “It is unknown what
Tzoroh happened on that day”.
The Taz writes" תימה
גדולה (It's a great wonder) that the Bais Yosef
doesn't know what happened
that day. In our Selichos (Ezkero Motzok)
it is written that Ezra
Hasofer died on the 9th of the month".
It is interesting, this Piyut
is said, only by Ashkenazim. The Sefardim
say the Piyut “Sha’a
Elyon” and the Piyut “Yoshev Bashomayim”.
In both of these Piyutim, it
is mentioned that Ezra Hasofer died on the
10th of
Teves.
The Mechaber, being
Sefardi, must have held that Ezra died
on the 10th and
therefore there shouldn't be a wonder why he
didn’t know what happened on
the 9th of Teves.
The Tosfos Chadoshim on
Megillas Ta’anis writes that
Yeisho Hanotzri ym”s was
born on the 9th of Teves.
Chazal were scared of the
Nochrim, to publicize
that we fast on his birthday.
Prof. Sid Leiman gives a different but related answer about the 9th of Tebeth in this scholarly article here: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.leimanlibrary.com/texts_of_publications/36.%2520The%2520Scroll%2520of%2520Fasts%2520The%2520Ninth%2520of%2520Tebeth.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwjYt-q-oK7RAhVhjFQKHaMqBT0QFggaMAA&usg=AFQjCNFsVyaPYLbO5T3Dvl0kV1oCL1p60A
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