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THE GREAT WONDER
The Mechaber in
Shulchan Aruch (O. Ch. 580) lists additional fast days.
One of the fast days is on the 9th day in Teves. “It is unknown what 爪专讛
happened on that day”.
The 讟"讝 writes" 转讬诪讛 讙讚讜诇讛 (It's a great
wonder) that the Bais Yosef doesn't
know what happened that day. In our Selichos (讗讝讻专讛 诪爪讜拽) it is written
that Ezra Hasofer died on the 9th of
the month".
It is interesting,
this Piyut is said, only by Ashkenazim. The Sefardim say the Piyut
“砖注讛 注诇讬讜谉” and the Piyut “讬讜砖讘 讘砖诪讬诐”.
In both of these
Piyutim, it is mentioned that Ezra Hasofer died on the 10th of
Teves.
The Mechaber,
being Sefardi, must have held that Ezra died on
the 10th and therefore there shouldn't be a wonder
why he didn’t know what happened on the 9th of
Teves.
The Tosfos
Chadoshim on Megillas Ta’anis writes that
Yeisho
Hanotzri ym”s was born on the 9th of Teves.
Chazal were scared
of the Nochrim, to publicize
that we fast on his
birthday.
驻讬讜讟 注"驻
谞讜住讞 讗砖讻谞讝
讗ֶ讝ְ讻ְּ专ָ讛 诪ָ爪讜ֹ拽 讗ֲ砖ֶׁ专 拽ְ专ָ讗ַ谞ִ讬,
讘ְּ砖ָׁ诇ֹ砖ׁ 诪ַ讻ּ讜ֹ转 讘ַּ讞ֹ讚ֶ砖ׁ 讛ַ讝ֶּ讛 讛ִ讻ַּ谞ִ讬
讙ִּ讚ְּ注ַ谞ִ讬, 讛ֱ谞ִ讬讗ַ谞ִ讬, 讛ִ讻ְ讗ַ谞ִ讬, 讗ַ讱ְ 注ַ转ָּ讛 讛ֶ诇ְ讗ָ谞ִ讬: (讗讬讜讘 讟讝, 讝)
讚ִּ注ֲ讻ַ谞ִ讬 讘ִּ砖ְׁ诪讜ֹ谞ָ讛 讘讜ֹ 砖ְׂ诪ָ讗诇ִ讬转 讜ִ讬诪ָ谞ִ讬转,
讛ֲ诇ֹ讗 砖ְׁ诇ָ砖ְׁ转ָּ谉 拽ָ讘ַ注ְ转ִּ讬 转ַ注ֲ谞ִ讬转
讜ּ诪ֶ诇ֶ讱ְ 讬ָ讜ָ谉 讗ִ谞ְּ住ַ谞ִ讬 诇ִ讻ְ转ֹּ讘 讚ָּ转 讬ְ讜ָ谞ִ讬转,
注ַ诇 讙ַּ讘ִּ讬 讞ָ专ְ砖ׁ讜ּ 讞讜ֹ专ְ砖ִׁ讬诐, 讛ֶ讗ֱ专ִ讬讻讜ּ 诪ַ注ֲ谞ִ讬转: (转讛诇讬诐 拽讻讟, 讙)
讝ֹ注ַ诪ְ转ִּ讬 讘ְּ转ִ砖ְׁ注ָ讛
讘讜ֹ 讘ַ讻ְּ诇ִ诪ָּ讛 讜ָ讞ֵ驻ֶ专,
讞ָ砖ַׂ讱ְ 诪ֵ注ָ诇ַ讬 诪ְ注ִ讬诇
讛讜ֹ讚 讜ָ爪ֶ驻ֶ专
讟ָ专ֹ祝 讟ֹ专ַ祝 讘ּ讜ֹ 讛ַ谞ּ讜ֹ转ֵ谉
讗ִ诪ְ专ֵ讬 砖ָׁ驻ֶ专, 讛讜ּ讗 注ֶ讝ְ专ָ讗 讛ַ住ּ讜ֹ驻ֵ专.
驻讬讜讟 注"驻 谞讜住讞 住驻专讚
讬砖ֵׁ讘 讘ַּ砖ָּׁ诪ַ讬ִ诐,
砖ְׁ注ֵ讛 讘ָּ讗ֵ讬 讘ָ讗ֵ砖ׁ 讜ּ讘ַ诪ָּ讬ִ诐: 讜ְ讞ֹ谉 注ַ诇 注ַ诐 讗ֲ砖ֶׁ专 诇ָ拽讜ּ, 讘ְ讞ַ讟ֹּ讗转ָ诐
讻ִּ驻ְ诇ָ讬ִ诐: 讘ְּ讬讜ֹ诐 讛ֵ讞ֵ诇 爪ַ专 诇ָ爪讜ּ专 诪ְ讞讜ֹ诇ַ转 诪ַ讞ֲ谞ַ讬ִ诐, 住ָ诪ַ讱ְ 诪ֶ诇ֶ讱ְ
讘ָּ讘ֶ诇 讗ֶ诇 讬ְ专讜ּ砖ָׁ诇ָ讬ִ诐: 讛ָ注讜ֹ谞ֶ讛 讘ַּ诪ֵּ爪ָ专, 注ֱ谞讜ּ转 注ָ谞ִ讬 讗ַ诇 转ִּ讘ְ讝ֶ讛: 讘ְּ讬讜ֹ诐 爪讜ֹ诐
讛ָ注ֲ砖ִׂ讬专ִ讬, 注ֱ谞讜ּ转ֵ谞讜ּ 转ֶּ讞ֱ讝ֶ讛: 讬讜ֹ诐 讛ִ讝ְ讛ַ专ְ转ָּ
讘ַּ诪ַּ讞ֲ讝ֶ讛, 诇ְ讘ֶ谉־讘ּ讜ּ讝ִ讬 讛ַ讞讜ֹ讝ֶ讛: 讻ְּ转ׇ讜讘־诇ְ讱ָ֙ 讗ֶ转־砖ֵׁ֣诐 讛ַ讬ּ֔讜ֹ诐
讗ֶ转־注ֶ֖爪ֶ诐 讛ַ讬ּ֣讜ֹ诐 讛ַ讝ֶּ֑讛: 讬讜ֹ诐 讘ּ讜ֹ 砖ָׁ拽ַ讚 砖ַׁ讞ַ诇, 讜ְ谞ָ诪ֵ专 注ַ诇
讚ְּ诇ַ转ָ讬ִ诐: 讬讜ֹ诐 住ָֽ诪ְּ讻讜ּ 注ַ诇 讗ַ专ְ诪讜ֹ谉 谞ַ讞ֲ诇ַ转 爪ְ讘ִ讬 讜ָ砖ֶׁ驻ֶ专, 讜ּ讘讜ֹ
讛讜ּ讞ַ诇 讛ַ谞ֶּ讙ֶ祝 讘ְּ诪ַ讻ְ驻ִּ讬砖ֵׁ讬 讘ָּ讗ֵ驻ֶ专: 讜ְ讙ַ诐
讘ּ讜ֹ 谞ֶ讗ֱ住ַ祝, 注ֶ讝ְ专ָ讗 讛ַ讻ֹּ讛ֵ谉 讛ַ住ּ讜ֹ驻ֵ专: 讜ְ诇ֵ讘 诪ְ转ֵ讬 拽ִ专ְ讬ַ转
住ֵ驻ֶ专, 讘ּ讜ֹ 讛ָ讬ָ讛 诇ְ诪ָ讬ִ诐, 住ָ诪ַ讱ְ 诪ֶ诇ֶ讱ְ 讘ָּ讘ֶ诇 讗ֶ诇 讬ְ专讜ּ砖ָׁ诇ָ讬ִ诐:
砖ְׁ注ֵ讛
注ֶ诇ְ讬讜ֹ谉, 诇ְ拽讜ֹ诇 讗ֶ讘ְ讬讜ֹ谉, 讜ְ砖ַׁ讜ְ注ָ转讜ֹ 讗ַ诇 转ִּ讘ְ讝ֶ讛: 诇ְ讘ָ讘讜ֹ 诪ַ专,
讘ְּ讬讜ֹ诐 谞ֶ讗ֱ诪ַ专, 诇ְ讘ֶ谉 讘ּ讜ּ讝ִ讬 讛ַ讞讜ֹ讝ֶ讛: 讻ְּ转ׇ讜讘־诇ְ讱ָ֙ 讗ֶ转־砖ֵׁ֣诐 讛ַ讬ּ֔讜ֹ诐
讗ֶ转־注ֶ֖爪ֶ诐 讛ַ讬ּ֣讜ֹ诐 讛ַ讝ֶּ֑讛: 讬ָ讛ּ 爪ְ讘ָ讗讜ֹ转, 讝ְ讻讜ֹ专 转ְּ诇ָ讗讜ֹ转, 讗ֲ砖ֶׁ专 爪ַ专
诇ִ讬 诪讗ֹ讚 注ֲ诇ֵ讬讛ֶ谉: 讘ְּ诪ַ讝ַּ诇 讙ְּ讚ִ讬, 讛ֲ诇ֹ讗 讘ַ注ֲ讚ִ讬, 谞ֶ讗ֶ住ְ驻讜ּ
砖ְׁ诇ֹ砖ְׁ转ֵּ讬讛ֶ谉: 讜ּ讘讜ֹ 砖ֵׂ讬讜ֹ转, 讛ַ讚ְּ讞讜ּ讬讜ֹ转, 讞ַ诇 讛ַ谞ֶּ讙ֶ祝 讘ָּ讛ֶ谉: 讜ּ讘讜ֹ
住ָ诪ַ讱ְ, 诪ְ谞ָ讗ֵ抓 砖ְׁ诪ָ讱ְ, 注ַ诇 拽ִ专ְ讬ַ转 诪ְ砖ׂ讜ֹ砖ֵׂ讬讛ֶ谉: 讜ּ讘讜ֹ 谞ֶ讗ֱ住ַ祝 专ֹ讗砖ׁ 讛ַ住ָּ祝, 讛讜ּ讗 注ֶ讝ְ专ָ讗 讛ַ讻ֹּ讛ֵ谉:
讻ָּ诇־讗ֵ诇ֶּ讛, 拽ְ专ָ讗讜ּ谞ִ讬 讜ְ专ַ讘ּ讜ֹ转 讻ָּ讝ֶ讛 讜ְ讻ָ讝ֶ讛: 讗ֲ专ִ讬 注ָ诇ַ讝, 讘ְּ讬讜ֹ诐
讛ַ诇ָּ讝, 讜ְ讞ֵ抓 拽ִ诇ְ拽ֵ诇 诇ְ诪讜ּ诇 注ִ讬专ִ讬: 讜ְ拽ָ诐 注ֲ砖ִׂ讬专ִ讬, 讘ָּ注ֲ砖ִׂ讬专ִ讬
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