讟' 讟讘转 讬讜诐 诪讬转转 讗住转专 讛诪诇讻讛*
The Hagahos Baruch Ta’am (Frankel) (O.Ch.580) writes, he saw
a Ksav Yad
that "on the 9th of Teves, Shimon Hakalfus died.
He helped the
Yidden when they had big Tzaros, therefore Chazal established the
day he died as a fast day".
Shimon Hakalfusi also known as Shimon Kaifa and better known
as Peter the Apostale. (first pope)
There is a Machlokes going back to the Rishonim, If Peter was
one of ours, planted in Rome as a secret agent,
to save the Yidden. Some even claim he authored “Nishmas”
谞砖诪转- 讜讗讬诇讜 驻讬谞讜 – 注讚 讛谞讛- 诪讬 讬讚诪讛 – 砖讜讻谉
注讚
and also the Seder of Avoda said on Yom Kippur.
The Dikdukei Sofrim quotes a Girsa in Rashi,
that both Paul & Peter led the Christians, only to save
the Yidden from persecution. They for themselves
were
faithful Yidden.
In the first print of the Sefer Chasidim #191, he calls
Shimon Kaifa a Tzadik. This Siman was removed hence in many
prints Siman #191 is missing. After #190 comes
#192.
There are newer editions where it was reinstated.
The Machzor Vitri (Talmid of Rashi) strongly opposes
this opinion He calls him 讗讜转讜 谞讘诇 砖诪注讜谉 驻讟专 讞诪讜专.
He also writes “whoever claims that Nishmas was
authored by Peter will need to bring a 讞讟讗转 砖诪讬谞讛 (fat
Chatos)
when the Bais Hamikdosh will be rebuilt”.
诪拽讜专
讞讬讬诐 (讘讻专讱) 讘砖诐 住驻专 诪讞讬专 讬讬谉*
See what Professor Leiman writes about this in the fascinating article "The Scroll of Fasts:The Ninth of Tebeth" (search on Google)
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