והכהנים והעם - כשהיו שומעים שם המפורש (יומא ו' ע"ב)
There are two reasons why not
to look at the face and hands of the כהנים during נשיאת כפיים.
1) היסח הדעת
(distraction) Both, the כהנים & עם must concentrate on the ברכת כהנים and
not get distracted.
2) זכר למקדש In
the Bais Hamikdash, they did ברכת כהנים with
the שם המפורש. Since the שכינה hovered over the Kohanim
during נשיאת כפיים, it blinded the eyes of
those who gazed at them. (only when BK is done with שם המפורש )
Since today staring at the Kohanim won't blind
you, a short glance would be OK but because of זכר למקדש the
Minhag is to refrain even from a
short glance (משנה ברורה)
There are two Minhagim: 1) The Kohen
covers only his face with the Tallis and keeps his hands exposed.
2) He covers both his face & his
hands under the Tallis. (רמ"א)
In those places where the Kohanim exposed their
hands, the Minhag was also for the עם to cover their faces with their
Tallis. (דרכי משה)
Today there are many Yidden who cover the face with their Tallis even at places
where the כהנים do cover their hands
because of מנהג אבותיהן even though it's not really necessary.
Placing the hat on the nose during ברכת כהנים
is definitely nonsensical.
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