It is forbidden to do this all year round (353 days in
the year) .
The aveirah is so great that in some cases you put the person in
Cherem.
According to some poskim he is chayav misa (bidei shomayim) There is one day in the year, Yom Kippur, where not only is it permitted to do, but some poskim consider it commendable.
This is the only thing that is allowed on Yom Kippur
and assur all year*.
*(Saying boruch sheim k’vod malchuso , aloud is also done on
every erev rosh chodesh. Yom Kippur Katan)
Shulchan Aruch (O. Ch. 63 : 2 ) Someone who is sitting and wants to be machmir to stand up for krias s’hma, he is called an “avaryan” (sinner)
Mishno V’ruro s.k. 8 writes "The Elyah Rabah in the name of the Maharshal , On Yom Kippur everyone* agrees that you are allowed to stand up . (to imitate the Malochim) (*The Pri Megodim disagrees)
The Chasam Sofer even during the year stood up for Krias Shema.
He stood up at Ahavah Rabba when you are allowed to remain standing.
According to kabbala, you should be sitting the entire krias shema.
For some reason the Chasam Sofer. didn't follow
kabbala in this instance.
Shulchan Aruch (O. Ch. 63 : 2 ) Someone who is sitting and wants to be machmir to stand up for krias s’hma, he is called an “avaryan” (sinner)
Mishno V’ruro s.k. 8 writes "The Elyah Rabah in the name of the Maharshal , On Yom Kippur everyone* agrees that you are allowed to stand up . (to imitate the Malochim) (*The Pri Megodim disagrees)
The Chasam Sofer even during the year stood up for Krias Shema.
He stood up at Ahavah Rabba when you are allowed to remain standing.
According to kabbala, you should be sitting the entire krias shema.
For some reason the Chasam Sofer. didn't follow
kabbala in this instance.
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