Yankel lived in downtown Toronto (no eiruv) The Rov told him that
this shabbos he
may not wear the tie out of the house, and the following
shabbos he may wear the
same tie (no eiruv) outdoors.
1)
The issur of chutz l’tchum is applicable
to people and belongings.
2)
An item belonging to two people
can only be used within the eiruv of both owners.
3)
A person out of
t’chum gets his 4 amos. ie he may walk within the 4 amos
4)
A house or any reshus
hayachid is considered within 4 amos.
Yankel couldn’t afford the beautiful Hermes tie. He got his
brother Zvi,
to invest in the tie. Their deal was that they were both to
wear the tie.
There were no specific days one got to wear it. Whoever
wanted it on
that day, wore it.*
Zvi traveled
to Eretz Yisrael for one Shabbos (chutz l'tchum). He left
behind his brother Yankel and the Hermes tie.
Yankel may
not wear the tie out doors while his brother Zvi is away.
*Had the deal been, each one gets his turn to wear it, then Yankel
may wear the tie outdoors when it’s his turn even while his
brother Is chutz l’tchum
** Shulchan Oruch Hl. Shabbos #397- 8
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