השבעתי אתכם בנות ירושלים
The זהר in
Parshas ויחי writes that “ בנות ירושלים”
refers to the נשמה.
The Gemoro (Kesubos 111a) says on
this Pasuk in שיר השירים
Hashem made 3 שבועות
2 with the Bnei Yisroel and 1 with the Goyim.
1) They should not go up (to E.
Yisroel) together by force (like a wall)
2) They should not rebel against the
Goyim
3) The Goyim should not oppress the
Yidden, harshly.
The אבני נזר (Y.D. 2: 454) asks,
"For a שבועה to be valid
the נשבע needs to accept שבועה
Moishe was משביע the Bnei Yisrael
to accept the Torah,
they accepted the שבועה, as
Rashi says on the Pasuk
of אלה דברי הברית - they accepted the Torah
באלה ובשבועה. Also, on הר גריזים &
הר עיבל they answered
אמן on the שבועה.
Where and when
did the Bnei Yisrael ever accept the שלש שבועות?
We don’t find Shlomo Hamelech to have
gathered the Bnei Yisroel
to be משביע them to accept the שלש שבועות.
The אבני נזר answers:
The שלש שבועות were not done with
the physical Bnei Yisroel, but with
their שורש נשמותיהן למעלה
That’s what the זהר explains השבעתי אתכם בנות ירושלם
that it refers to the נשמה
We find this concept in Chazal of משביעין את הנשמה הוי
צדיק ואל תהא רשע
The אבני נזר concludes that since the שלש שבועות were
only
with the נשמה and not the
גוף, there is no
punishment*
for
transgressing the שלש שבועות.
The אבני
נזר has a lengthy explanation of מתיר אני את בשרכם
The Satmar Rebbe R.
Yoilish zt"l argues on the אבני נזר
& holds that
just for having in mind to establish a Zionist state
we were punished
with the Holocaust, (Hakdamah Vayioel Moishe}
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