ויגש
Before
starting and after ending, the שמונה עשרה,
we take three steps back and then do three steps forward.
The original תקנה was,
Stepping
forward 3 steps at the start of the שמו"ע.
(not
backward).
Stepping backward
3 steps at the end of the שמו"ע
(not
forward)
The Mishna Verurah (95 SK 3) quotes the אלי'
רבא, that it is
not
necessary to step back before stepping forward.
However, the מגן גבורים, writes, the
מנהג העולם*1 is to
step back before stepping forward.*2
The M.V.
(123 sk 8) writes, it is not necessary at
end
of the שמו"ע to
step forward. The ב"י quotes a ר'
מנוח
who holds you need six steps, Only according to ר' מנוח
would you need to do three backward and three
forward steps.*4
1* It is
very likely that it is done for practical reasons, so to end up in
your original
spot (place).
2* The קיצור
שו"ע. writes to step back before saying גאל ישראל and step
forward after
saying גאל
ישראל. The probable reason is, stepping back is not part of Tefilah –Hefsek
stepping
forward is part of Tefilah hence
no Hefsek.
(אמבצי)
3* In Shulchan Aruch there is no mention of
the שיטת ר' מנוח
4* see Bais Yosef numerous reasons for
stepping backward none apply for
stepping
forward. (except R. Manoach-
6 steps)
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