Mitzvos Deorysa (Min Hatorah) requires Kavanah. Kiddush on Friday night is Deorysa.
Kiddush on Yom Kippur is a Machlokes between R.Akiva Eiger who holds it is not Deorysa* and the Chasam Sofer (Hagahos O.Ch.271) who holds it is a Mitzvah Deorysa to make Kiddush on Yom Kippur.
According to the Chasam Sofer when Davening the Shmonah Esrei on Yom Kippur night you are required to have in mind when saying
ברוך – מקדש ישראל ויום הכפורים
to be Mekayam (Yotzei) Mitzvahs Kiddush.
*Yom Kippur that falls on Shabbos
even Reb Akiva Eiger will admit it's Deorysa
and needs Kavanah
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